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23.01
SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS
23.02
APPLICATION OF REGULATIONS AND AUTHORITY
23.03
DEFINITIONS
23.04
PREAPPLICATION PROCEDURE FOR SUBMISSION OF PLATS
23.05
PRELIMINARY PLAT
23.06
APPROVAL OR DISAPPROVAL OF SKETCH PLAN
23.07
PRELIMINARY PLAT
23.08
PROCEDURE FOR APPROVAL OF FINAL PLAT
23.09
DESIGN STANDARDS FOR SUBDIVISIONS
23.10
UTILITIES AND IMPROVEMENTS
23.11
APPROVAL OF VILLAGE COUNCIL REQUIRED
23.12
METES AND BOUNDS PLATTING
23.13
SALES CONTRARY TO REQUIREMENTS
23.14
PUBLIC WATER AND SEWER SERVICE
23.15
VARIANCES
23.16
LAND DIVISION REGULATIONS
23.17
PRIVATE ROAD REQUIREMENTS
23.18
EXISTING PRIVATE ROAD REGULATIONS
23.19
FEES
23.20
VIOLATIONS
23.01
SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS
The
subdivision of land is regulated for the following
purposes:
a.
To provide for orderly growth and development of
the community.
b.
To provide a street framework that is adequate for
proper traffic circulation within the Village of
Beverly Hills and with neighboring thoroughfares.
c.
To provide for the subdivision of lands into home
sites of reasonable qualities and adequate design.
d.
To provide for adequate provision for water supply,
sanitary sewerage, drainage and other health factors.
e.
To provide for adequate public facilities such as
school sites, recreation areas, utilities and municipal
facilities.
f.
To provide an orderly and efficient method for the
processing and installation of subdivision improvements.
These
regulations address the plat of land (refer to Section
23.04 through Section 23.14), land divisions (refer
to Section 23.16) and private road requirements
(refer to Sections 23.17 and 23.18). Except as otherwise
provided in this chapter, no land shall be subdivided
except in conformity with the regulations herein
specified. Plats specified herein are subject to
the approval of the Village Council and Village
Planning Board of the Village of Beverly Hills.
{Ord. 282, 4-27-97}
23.03
DEFINITIONS
Alley:
A public way which permits or intends to permit
the secondary means of ingress and egress to abutting
property.
Easement:
An acquired privilege or right of use which one
person may have in the land of another.
Lot,
Subdivision: A measured portion of a parcel or tract
of land, which is described and fixed in a plat
recorded with the Oakland County Register of Deeds,
including an outlot. {Ord. 282, 4-27-97}
Plat:
A map or drawing, or series of maps or drawings
on which the subdivider's plan of subdivision is
presented and which is submitted for approval with
the intention to record.
Plat,
preliminary: A map or drawing, or series of maps
or drawings submitted for approval with the intention
to secure a plat.
Street:
A public way which permits or intends to permit
the principal means of ingress and egress to abutting
property.
Street,
cul-de-sac: A so-called dead-end street which provides
a greater right-of-way at the closed end of the
street for the purpose of providing adequate turning
radii and maneuverability to drivers of self-propelled
vehicles.
Subdivide
or Subdivision: The splitting or partitioning of
a parcel or tract of land by the proprietor thereof
or by his or her heirs, executors, administrators,
legal representatives, successors or assigns, for
the purpose of sale or lease of more than one year,
or of building development that results in one or
more parcels of less than 40 acres or the equivalent,
and is not listed as exempt from platting requirements
in Section 108 of the Land Division Act, Public
Act 591 of 1996, as amended or replaced. {Ord. 282,
4-27-97}
Subdivider:
Any individual, firm, association, partnership,
corporation or any legal entity commencing proceedings
under this chapter to effect the subdivision of
land for himself or for another.
Subdivision:
Any division or resubdivision of property of which
two (2) or more lots are created.
Zoning
Ordinance: The Zoning Ordinance of the Village of
Beverly Hills, Michigan.
23.04
PREAPPLICATION PROCEDURE FOR SUBMISSION OF PLATS
a.
The subdivider may meet formally with the Village
Planning Board to present a general outline of the
subdivision proposal. The subdivider may present
the following information:
1. A sketch plan and intent of development regarding
land use, street layout, lot arrangement, tentative
lot sizes, etc.
2.
Proposals regarding utilities, water, sewer, street
improvement, etc.
3.
General indication of size and character of proposed
buildings and structures.
b.
The Village Planning Board may discuss the subdivision
proposal with the subdivider regarding the regulations
of this chapter, zoning ordinances and other ordinances
or community plans which have a bearing or relationship
to the property in question and the property in
the general area.
23.05
PRELIMINARY PLAT
a.
The Village Planning Board shall schedule a public
meeting with the subdivider to consider the subdivision
proposal. The public meeting shall be held at a
regular meeting approximately thirty (30) days after
the date of the meeting held in accordance with
Section 23.04. The subdivider shall submit the following
information to the Village Planning Board at such
public meeting:
1.
Ten (10) copies of necessary documents which indicate
legal ownership interest of the property in question.
2.
Ten (10) copies of an application in writing, indicating
the intent to subdivide, the area to be subdivided
and signed by the subdivider.
3.
Ten (10) copies of a sketch plan which shall indicate
intent regarding land use, street layout, lot arrangement,
topography, tentative lot sizes, utilities, water,
sewer, street improvements and general size and
character of proposed buildings and structures.
The sketch plan shall be at a scale of not more
than two hundred feet (200') to the inch.
4.
Ten (10) copies of an area development plan in sufficient
detail to indicate neighboring land uses, access
to major and minor streets, and locations of neighboring
schools, churches and similar features.
b.
Prior to the public meeting as indicated above,
the Village Planning Board shall consider the information
as submitted in accordance with Section 23.04. The
Village Planning Board shall also:
1.
Inspect the site and general area so as to become
familiar with the physical aspects of the site.
2.
Analyze the zoning of the site and general area
and consider zoning changes if deemed desirable
and necessary.
3.
Review school and open space requirements of the
area.
4.
Inspect the improvement features of the area.
c.
The Village Planning Board may deem it advisable
to schedule an additional meeting or meetings to
consider the information presented on the preliminary
plat. In such case, additional meeting or meetings
shall also be public meetings.
23.06
APPROVAL OR DISAPPROVAL OF SKETCH PLAN
The
Village Planning Board shall notify the subdivider
in writing of its approval or disapproval of the
sketch plan and area development plan. Such notification
of approval or disapproval shall be submitted to
the subdivider within fifteen (15) days of the date
of such decision. In the event that the Village
Planning Board indicates its approval of the sketch
plan, area development plan and other submitted
material, the Village Planning Board shall advise
the subdivider that he may proceed with the development
of preliminary plat. In the event that the Village
Planning Board indicates its disapproval of the
material submitted, the Village Planning Board shall
advise the subdivider of the items that do not conform
to the regulations of this chapter, Zoning Ordinance,
community plan or other ordinances or plans, and
suggest methods in which such items may become acceptable
to this chapter, Zoning Ordinance, community plan
or other ordinances or plans.
23.07
PRELIMINARY PLAT
a.
Upon written approval of the subdivision proposal
from the Village Planning Board, the subdivider
may submit ten (10) copies of a preliminary plat
to the Village Planning Board. The preliminary plat
shall be at a scale of not more than one hundred
feet (100') to the inch and shall include the following:
1.
Title under which the proposed subdivision is to
be recorded, description of the land to be platted,
name and address of owners and technical author
of the plan.
2.
Location of existing property lines, streets, utilities,
buildings, structures, water courses, railroads
and other physical features within the boundaries
of the plan.
3.
The location of adjoining streets, utilities, buildings,
structures, and other physical features which relate
to the development of the subdivision.
4.
Topography by contours related to the U.S.G.S. survey
datum, contour intervals to be five feet (5') where
grade exceeds five percent (5%) and two feet (2')
for grades of five percent (5%) or less.
5.
The location, name and width of proposed streets,
alleys and easements for public utilities. The location
of parks, plantings, lots and building lines on
the property to be subdivided.
6.
The proposed method of water supply, sewage disposal
and storm drainage.
7.
Proposed use of property.
8.
Areas proposed to be dedicated for public purposes.
9.
Tentative draft of protective covenants whereby
the subdivider proposes to regulate land uses and
otherwise protect the proposed subdivision development.
10.
Names and addresses of persons to whom the subdivider
desires notices of hearings shall be sent.
11.
Date, north point and graphic scale.
b.
Upon receipt of the preliminary plat from the subdivider,
the Village Planning Board shall schedule at least
one (1) public hearing to consider said preliminary
plat. Notices of the public hearing or hearings
shall be sent by registered or certified mail to
the persons indicated on the preliminary plat of
the time and place of such public hearing not less
than five (5) days prior to the date fixed therefore.
Similar notice shall be mailed to the owners of
land immediately adjoining the land of the preliminary
plat as their names and addresses appear on the
records in the Village Clerk's office.
c.
The preliminary plat shall be subject to the conditional
approval of the Village Planning Board which shall
consider the Village's requirements and the most
appropriate use of the land. Particular attention
will be given to the standards of design, the justification
for the development of public improvements, the
subdivisions conformity to the existing street arrangements,
safety of proposed uses from flooding and other
health factors and economy of which public services
can be obtained for the type of development proposed.
d.
Within thirty (30) days of the public hearing, the
Village Planning Board shall act thereon as submitted
and/or modified, and if approved, the Village Planning
Board shall express its approval to the subdivider
as conditional approval of the Village Planning
Board and shall state the conditions of such conditional
approval, or if disapproved, shall express the reasons
for such disapproval. In the event that the preliminary
plat receives the conditional approval of the Village
Planning Board, such conditional approval shall
also be expressed to the Village Council. The Village
Planning Board shall forward at least one (1) complete
copy of the copy of the plans, action and other
related material to the Village Council which shall
be signed by the Chairman or Vice-Chairman and the
date of such conditional approval. The conditional
approval of the Village Planning Board shall not
be interpreted as an acceptance by the Village of
Beverly Hills of such subdivision proposal.
23.08
PROCEDURE FOR APPROVAL OF FINAL PLAT
a.
The Village Council upon written notification of
the conditional approval of the preliminary plat
by the Village Planning Board, shall accept an application
for the submission of the final plat from the subdivider.
Said application shall be submitted to the Village
Council at least ten (10) days prior to the Village
Council meeting at which the application is to be
presented. The Village Council may accept and file
the application for approval of the final plat of
the subdivider. In the case where the Village Council
accepts the application for the submission of the
final plat, the subdivider may proceed with the
development of the final plat. Five (5) copies of
the final plat and other exhibits prepared for approval
shall be submitted to the Village Council within
one (1) year after the conditional approval of the
preliminary plat by the Village Planning Board;
otherwise such conditional approval of the Village
Planning Board shall become null and void, unless
an extension of the time is applied for and granted
by the Village Planning Board.
b.
The Village Council shall submit a copy of the final
plat to the Village Planning Board. The Village
Planning Board shall review the final plat to determine
if the final plat conforms substantially to the
preliminary plat. The Village Planning Board shall
recommend to the Village Council that the final
plat either conforms or does not conform to the
preliminary plat.
c.
The final plat shall conform substantially to the
preliminary plat as conditionally approved, and
if desired by the subdivider, may constitute only
that portion of the preliminary plat which he proposes
to record and develop at the time, provided that
such portion conforms to all requirements of the
regulations herein prescribed. The subdivider shall
forthwith submit the sum of sixty dollars ($60.00)
plus five dollars ($5.00) per lot as determined
from the preliminary plat, payable to the Village
of Beverly Hills, should the Village Council accept
and file the application for the submission of the
final plat, to defray the expenses incurred for
inspections and other costs.
d.
The final plat shall be prepared by a registered
professional engineer or registered land surveyor
and shall indicate reference to any private restrictions
which accompany the plat and shall contain proper
acknowledgment of owner and mortgagee accepting
said platting restrictions and which shall be in
the proper form for recording. In addition to these
requirements, the subdivider shall furnish the Village
Council with information concerning the following:
1.
Ownership of the property proposed to be subdivided
as evidenced by an abstract of title certified to
date, or a policy of title insurance.
2.
The improvements and utilities to be installed by
the subdivider. (See Section 23.10).
3.
The alleys, streets and parks which are to be dedicated
to the use of the public.
4.
The total area in acres of the tract to be subdivided.
5.
The net area in lots and in public ways and parks.
6.
Cross sections and profiles of street showing grades
and elevations based on a datum plan approved by
the Village.
7.
Plans for yard grading and drainage.
8.
A proper bond or certified check to be posted with
the Village of Beverly Hills and in sufficient amount
to assure completion of all required improvements.
e.
The Village Council upon receipt of the five (5)
copies of the final plat and other information as
described herein, shall consider the final plat
for conformance to the preliminary plat, Zoning
Ordinance, community plan and any other ordinance
or plans which may have a bearing on the proposed
subdivision. In the case that the Village Council
accepts the final plat, the Village Council shall
certify its approval on the final plats which shall
be signed by the President and Village Clerk.
23.09
DESIGN STANDARDS FOR SUBDIVISIONS
The
following design standards are required for a subdivision:
a.
Streets
1.
Continuation of Existing Street. The arrangement
of streets shall make provision for the continuation
of principal existing streets in adjoining or adjacent
subdivision, insofar as they may be necessary for
public convenience. Such streets shall be of a width
as great as the street so continued or projected
and the centerline shall continue with the centerline
of existing streets.
2.
Interior Streets. Interior streets shall be designed
in such a way so as to discourage through traffic
insofar as is possible.
3.
Reverse Curves. A tangent of at least one hundred
feet (100') shall be provided between reverse curves
on collector and arterial streets. All streets intersecting
a major street shall do so with a tangent section
of the centerline not less than fifty feet (50')
in length measured from the nearest right-of-way
line of the major street.
4. Unsubmitted Portions of Subdivisions. Where the
plats submitted cover only a part of the subdivider's
property, a sketch of the proposed future street
system of the unsubmitted portion shall be considered
with the street system of the part submitted.
5.
Major Arterial Streets. Where a subdivision abuts
or contains an existing or proposed arterial street
of one hundred twenty feet (120') or more in width,
the Village Planning Board may require marginal
access streets paralleling the arterial street,
reverse frontage upon the arterial street with a
prohibition of access along the rear property line,
deeper lots with rear service alleys, or such other
treatment as may be necessary for adequate protection
of residential properties and to afford separation
of through and local traffic.
6.
Topography. Proposed streets shall be so designed
in relation to existing and proposed topography
so as to produce lots and streets of reasonable
grades.
7.
Access to Adjoining Property. In general, proposed
streets shall extend to the boundary of the subdivision
to provide proper access to adjoining property,
and provide for proper connection with the street
system in the general area. In general, these extensions
shall not be more than seventeen hundred feet (1,700')
apart.
8.
Street Intersections. Streets shall be required
to intersect each other at as nearly right angles
as practicable, and no street shall intersect any
other street at less than sixty (60) degrees. Streets
converging at one point shall be reduced in number
to the least practical number.
9.
Street Jogs. Street jogs with centerline offsets
of less than one hundred twenty feet (120') shall
be avoided.
10.
Limited Access Highways. Where a subdivision borders
on an existing or proposed limited access highway,
the Village Planning Board may require a street
right-of-way on each side of and parallel to such
limited access highway, of a width suitable for
requirements of approach grades and future grade
separations.
11.
Dedication of Half Streets. The dedication of half
streets will be permitted only where the proposed
subdivision adjoins a recorded subdivision and where
there exists a dedicated and recorded half street;
the other half of the street must be dedicated on
the proposed plat to make the street complete.
12.
Dead-end or Cul-de-sac Street. Dead-end and Cul-de-sac
streets may be up to 1,500 feet long, subject to
approval by the Village Council. The Village Council
may require that a reduced street length and/or
an emergency access be provided where conditions
such as but not limited to site terrain, narrow
road width, or deep roadside ditches limit access
of emergency vehicles to the development. {Ord.
300; 6-7-00}
13.
Street Widths. The minimum width for minor streets
shall be sixty feet (60'), the minimum width for
boulevard streets shall be ninety feet (90'), the
minimum width of the wider end of a dead-end or
cul-de-sac street shall be one hundred twenty feet
(120'), the minimum width of arterial streets shall
be one hundred twenty feet (120') or two hundred
and four feet (204') when so designated on a community
plan and the minimum width of a marginal access
street shall be thirty feet (30') when abutting
a major arterial street.
14.
Street Grades. The minimum grade of streets shall
be 0.40 percent for concrete street and 0.50 percent
for all other streets. The maximum grade of streets
shall be five percent (5%) provided that, where
essential to reasonable development, seven percent
(7%) grade may be permitted for minor streets.
15.
Street Cross Sections and Elevations. The street
cross sections shall indicate a slope from property
line to the curb or edge of the street roadway.
There shall be a minimum grade of one-quarter inch
per foot for sidewalks if installed, and a minimum
of three-eights inch per foot for the area between
property line and curb or street roadway. In general,
all street crowns shall be a minimum of eight inches
(8") below the grade of adjoining property
lines and indicated on the cross sections of the
streets.
16.
Curb Corners. Curb corners shall be rounded with
a radius of not less than twenty feet (20'). Intersections
where the interior angle is less than sixty (60)
degrees, shall have curb corners rounded with a
minimum radius of thirty feet (30') and when the
interior angle is less than one hundred thirty-five
(135) degrees the curb corners shall be rounded
with a minimum radius of ten feet (10'). Property
lines at such corners shall be rounded or otherwise
set back sufficiently to permit such construction.
17.
Access Over Water or Ditches. Access over water
courses or ditches shall be provided by streets
in a standard manner approved by the Village Engineer.
18.
Street Names. All proposed streets in alignment
with existing streets must bear the same name as
the existing street. New street names shall not
duplicate existing street names and all names shall
be approved by the Village Planning Board.
b.
Lots.
1.
Lot Size. Lot size shall not be less than the minimum
required by the Zoning Ordinance for the Zone District
in which the plot is located. When a parcel of land
is subdivided into lots of one-half (1/2) acre or
more, the depth of such lots shall not be greater
than three (3) times the length of the front lot
line.
2.
Side Lot Lines. All side lot lines should be at
right angles to straight street lines, or radial
side lot lines to curved street lot lines unless
a variation from the rule would indicate a better
street and lot plan.
3.
Corner Lots. Corner lots shall have extra width
sufficient to permit the maintenance of building
lines on both the front and side streets. In normal
cases, the width required will not be less than
the established building lines on the side street,
plus the irreducible buildable width and such side
open space requirements as are required by the Zoning
Ordinance.
4.
Lots Abutting Major Arterial Streets. Where a subdivision
abuts a major arterial street, the abutting property
must be treated accordingly by any one of the following
methods:
(a)
When lots face the major thoroughfare, the lots
must be large enough to provide a one hundred twenty
foot (120') setback from the centerline of the major
arterial street to the front building line of such
lot, with a complete turn around for vehicular traffic.
(b) Provide a parallel access roadway along the
major arterial street.
(c)
Arrange lots to back up to the major arterial street
with sufficient depth to provide and maintain a
twenty foot (20') green belt along said major arterial
street.
(d)
Provide a system of cul-de-sac street leading from
a street that is parallel to the major arterial
street.
(e)
Where a pattern for any one of the four items immediately
above has been established along a major arterial
street, the Village Planning Board may require the
installation of similar pattern in order to obtain
a measure of uniformity wherever practical.
c.
Alleys.
1.
Alleys must be provided in Business Zone Districts,
except that the Village Planning Board may waive
alley requirements where other definite and assured
provision is made for service access, such as off-street
loading, unloading and parking that is consistent
and adequate for the uses proposed. Such alley or
services access shall be suitably paved and placed
upon an appropriate base.
2.
The width of all proposed alleys shall not be less
than twenty feet (20').
3.
Alley intersections and sharp changes in alignment
shall be avoided, but where necessary, corners shall
be rounded or cut sufficiently to provide a minimum
turning radius of not less than twenty feet (20')
along the inner property line.
4.
Dead-end alleys shall be avoided where possible,
but if unavoidable, shall be provided with adequate
turn around facilities at the dead-end.
d.
Easements. Easements across lots or centered on
rear or side lot lines shall be provided for utilities
and shall have a minimum width of twelve feet (12').
Easements generally shall be direct and continuous
from block to block. Where a subdivision is traversed
by a water course, drainage way, channel or stream,
there shall be provided a storm water easement or
drainage right-of-way conforming substantially with
the lines of such water course, and such added width
or construction, or both, as will be adequate for
the purpose of the easement. Such easement shall
have the approval of the Village Engineer and Oakland
County Drain Commission.
e.
Monuments. Monuments shall conform to and shall
be placed as required in Act 288, Public Acts of
1967 as amended, known as the Subdivision Control
Act of 1967.
f.
Blocks. Residential blocks shall not be less than
two hundred sixty feet (260') wide, and shall not
be less than six hundred feet (600') long and shall
be no more than seventeen hundred feet (1,700')
long. Where lots are one-half acre or more in area,
blocks up to twenty one hundred feet (2,100') in
length may be approved. Block lengths shall be subject
to the discretion of the Village Planning Board.
Pedestrian crosswalks of not less than ten feet
(10') in width may be required to provide circulation
or access to schools, playgrounds or other similar
uses.
g.
Sidewalks. Sidewalks shall be required to be constructed
as a condition of approval of the plat in all new
plats or subdivisions that bound on a major street
or county primary road or that portion of said plat
or subdivision bounding on said major street or
county primary road unless the Village Council,
prior to approval of the plat, shall determine that
the public health, safety and welfare does not require
said sidewalk, in which event the Council may waive
such requirement. All sidewalks shall be installed,
inspected and approved in accordance with the then
current engineering specifications of the Village.
A cash bond shall be filed with the Village prior
to final approval of the plat to guarantee said
improvement being made.
h.
Open Spaces. Where a proposed park, playground,
school or other public use is located in whole or
in part in the subdivision, the Village Planning
Board may require the dedication or reservation
of such area if considered practical.
i.
Use. No property shall be subdivided for residential
use if such property is considered unsuitable for
residential building purposes by the Village Planning
Board. All property uses and area regulations must
be in accordance with the Zoning Ordinance.
23.10
UTILITIES AND IMPROVEMENTS
a.
Improvements Required. Subdivision plats shall not
be approved by the Village Council unless a cash
bond is filed with the Village Council to guarantee
the following improvements:
1.
Roadway Surfacing. Roadway surfacing on all streets
and intersections shall have a minimum width of
twenty-seven feet (27') for all residential streets.
The roadway shall consist of a concrete pavement
placed upon a suitable base for all residential
streets; such concrete pavement shall be approved
and installed in accordance with the engineering
standards of the Village of Beverly Hills. Said
improvements shall be installed, inspected and approved
by the Village Engineer prior to the issuance of
any occupancy permit by the Building Inspector for
any use improvement adjoining said roadway.
2.
Curbs of appropriate material shall be provided
along roadways.
3.
The installation of trunk line and lateral sewers
and storm inlets and/or other suitable surface water
sheds and any other necessary appurtenances.
4.
The installation of trunk line and lateral sanitary
sewers with building connections to the property
lines and from the nearest lateral or trunk line
sewer, and any other necessary appurtenances.
5.
The installation of water mains, fire hydrants and
any other necessary appurtenances.
6.
All plans and specifications of utilities and/or
improvements heretofore mentioned must be approved
by the Village Council and the construction must
be carried out under the direction of the Village
Engineer in strict accordance with the Village of
Beverly Hills engineering specifications and designated
on the plans for the various kinds of improvements,
which specifications are made a part hereof fully
as much as if set forth herein in full.
b.
Grading. All open spaces in the subdivision shall
be graded in such a manner as will avoid the ponding
of storm water in the rear open spaces of the subdivision.
c.
Drainage. Each lot shall drain generally to the
street, with a grade of not less than one percent
(1%) so that water will be allowed to flow over
the surface of the ground and away from the walls
of the building.
d.
Grade. In general, the rear open spaces shall slope
from the rear property line towards the building,
and also from the building towards the rear property
line. The valley formed in the rear open space shall
slope towards the side open space or to the driveway
on the one side of the lot. The driveways or side
open space shall be so graded as to allow the water
to drain over the surface of the ground from the
side or rear open spaces of the lot to the streets.
In the event that prevailing grade conditions do
not permit drainage of rear open spaces to the streets,
a minimum longitudinal slope of the rear easement
may be permitted, which shall not be sloped more
than four-tenths of a foot per hundred feet (100'),
with a maximum run from the high point to low point
not to exceed eight hundred feet (800'). Low points
shall be drained with beehive type inlets and enclosed
drain to proper storm drain. Each detail plan shall
be prepared by the builder and approved by the Village
Engineer prior to the issuance of any occupancy
permit for use improvements adjoining said drainage
improvements.
e.
Slopes. No rear open spaces shall be graded to adjacent
rear or side property lines as to require a slope
of more than one foot in two feet, and such slope
shall lie wholly within 6 feet (6') of the lot line.
The Village Engineer may require a retaining wall
to be placed on the rear or side lot line where
excessive cut or fill may interfere with normal
use of the whole lot or adjoining property.
f.
Water Drainage. Buildings shall be placed on lots
so as to minimize the interference with the natural
flow of surface water. Any grading on the lot shall
not divert surface water to adjoining lots other
than the manner expressed above.
g.
Street Signs. Street signs shall be provided and
erected by the subdivider of the same type and design
in general use within the Village of Beverly Hills.
h.
Trees. Street trees shall be provided and installed
by the subdivider in accordance with a planting
plan approved by the Village Council.
23.11
APPROVAL OF VILLAGE COUNCIL REQUIRED
No
plat shall be transmitted to any County or State
approving agency for official approval until each
plat shall have been approved by the Village Council.
23.12
METES AND BOUNDS PLATTING
The
description of any lot or parcel of a subdivision,
filed hereafter, by metes and bounds in the instrument
of transfer or other document used in the process
of selling or transfer, is a violation of these
regulations, unless the aggregate lot area conveyed
meets the required minimum size of platted lots.
23.13
SALES CONTRARY TO REQUIREMENTS
No
person shall sell or convey any lot in any plat
by reference thereto until such plat has been duly
recorded in the office of the County Register of
Deeds.
23.14
PUBLIC WATER AND SEWER SERVICE
Public
water or sewer service shall not be provided for
any dwelling or other structure located on a plat
subdivided or sold in violation of these regulations
excepting that such services may be installed in
any structure when deemed necessary by the Health
Department for the protection of public health.
23.15
VARIANCES
a.
Hardship. Where the Village Planning Board determines
that extraordinary hardship may result from the
strict compliance with these subdivision regulations,
it may vary the regulations so that substantial
justice may be done and public interests secured;
provided that such variation will not have the effect
of nullifying the intent and purpose of any community
plan or the regulations herein.
b.
Conditions. In granting subdivision variances and
modifications, the Village Planning Board may require
such conditions as will substantially secure the
standards or requirements so varied or modified.
23.16
LAND DIVISION REGULATIONS
a.
Purpose. In the interest of promoting orderly development
and protecting the public health, safety and welfare,
the Village Council of Beverly Hills finds that
it is necessary to regulate the division of land
that is otherwise not subject to platting procedures
and requirements. The purpose of this Chapter is
to carry out the provisions of the State Land Division
Act as amended, and to prevent the creation of parcels
of property which do not comply with applicable
ordinances and said Act. It shall be unlawful for
any person to divide any lot, outlot, or other parcel
of land in a recorded plat except in accordance
with Section 263 of the Land Division Act, the ordinances
of the Village of Beverly Hills, and this Section,
or to divide any unplatted parcel or tract of land,
except in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, unless the division is approved and a part
of a recorded subdivision, pursuant to the Village
Subdivision Regulations (Chapter 23 of the Village
Code) and the Land Division Act, Public Act 591
of 1996, as amended.
b.
Applicability. Land divisions of any platted or
unplatted lot, parcel or tract of land are subject
to the requirements of this Section, including a
property transfer between two or more adjacent parcels,
if the property taken from one parcel is added to
an adjacent parcel. Exempt divisions from this Section
include:
1.
A parcel proposed for subdivision through a recorded
plat pursuant to the Village Subdivision Regulations.
2.
The division of a parcel or tract of land by the
proprietor thereof or by his or her heirs, executors,
administrators, legal representatives, successors,
or assigns that does not result in one or more parcels
of less than 40 acres or the equivalent. For a property
transfer between two or more adjacent parcels, if
the property taken from one parcel is added to an
adjacent parcel, any resulting parcel shall not
be considered a building site unless the parcel
conforms to the requirements of the Land Division
Act, as amended, the Village Zoning Ordinance and
this Section. Documentation of such divisions shall
be provided to the Assessor or other designated
official.
c.
Definitions. Whenever used in this Section, the
following words and phrases shall have the following
meaning ascribed to them:
1.
Accessible: In reference to a parcel, means that
the parcel meets one or both of the following:
(a)
Has an area where a driveway provides vehicular
access to an existing road or street and meets all
applicable location standards of the Village or
the Road Commission for Oakland County, or has an
area where a driveway can provide vehicular access
to an existing road or street and that will meet
all applicable location standards.
(b)
Is served by an existing easement that provides
vehicular access to an existing road or street that
meets all applicable location standards of the Village
or the Road Commission for Oakland County, or can
be served by a proposed easement that will provide
vehicular access to an existing road or street and
that will meet all applicable location standards.
2.
Acreage Tract or Acreage Land: Land or real estate
that is not located in, or a part of, a recorded
plat or a condominium plan.
3.
Applicant: An individual, firm, association, including
a condominium association, partnership, corporation,
or combination thereof, or other legal entity that
holds ownership interest in land whether recorded
or not, and is seeking approval for a division of
land in accordance with this Ordinance.
4.
Condominium Lot: The land portion of a condominium
unit, together with the land in any adjacent and
appurtenant limited common element.
5.
Development Site: Any parcel or lot which exists
or which is intended for building development, except
agricultural or forestry uses as provided in Section
102 of the Land Division Act.
6.
Divide, Division, Division of Land: The splitting
or partitioning of a parcel or tract of land by
the proprietor thereof or by his or her heirs, executors,
administrators, legal representatives, successors
or assigns, for the purpose of sale or lease of
more than one year, or of building development that
results in one or more parcels of less than 40 acres
or the equivalent, and that satisfies the requirements
of Sections 108 and 109 of the Land Division Act.
7.
Forty acres or the equivalent: 40 acres, a quarter-quarter
section containing not less than 30 acres, or a
government lot containing not less than 30 acres.
8.
Governing body: The Beverly Hills Village Council.
9.
Land: All land areas occupied by real property.
10.
Land Division Act or Act: Act 591 of Public Acts
of 1996, as amended.
11.
Lot: a measured portion of a parcel or tract of
land, which is described and fixed in a recorded
plat.
12.
Parcel: A contiguous area or acreage of land as
described in the Land Division Act.
13.
Parent Parcel or Parent Tract: A parcel or tract,
respectively, lawfully in existence on March 31,
1997.
14.
Person: An individual, trustee, executor, other
fiduciary, corporation, firm, partnership, association,
organization, or other legal entity acting as a
unit.
15.
Plat: A map or chart of a subdivision of land that
has been approved in accordance with the Land Division
Act, Michigan, as amended, or any predecessor act.
16.
Private Road: A portion of land used for ingress
and egress to and from two or more parcels, lots,
zoning lots, or condominium lots, where such land
or road has not been accepted for dedicated public
use and maintenance by the Village of Beverly Hills,
the Road Commission for Oakland County, or the State
of Michigan.
17.
Public Road: A road which is dedicated for use of
the public for travel, which is maintained by a
public agency, such as the Village of Beverly Hills,
or the Road Commission for Oakland County, and is
recognized by the State of Michigan under the provisions
of Public Act 51 of 1951, as amended.
18.
Tract: Two or more parcels that share a common property
line and are under the same ownership.
19.
Width (lot, parcel or tract): The length of a straight
line drawn between the points where the front setback
intercepts the side lot, parcel or tract lines.
20.
Zoning Ordinance: Chapter 22 of the Village of Beverly
Hills Municipal Code, as amended.
d.
Application Requirements, Review Process and Fees.
1.
Application Requirements: An applicant shall file
all of the following with the Building Official
for review and approval of a proposed land division
before making any division either by deed, land
contract, lease for more than one year or for building
development.
(a)
20 copies of a completed application for land division,
along with the required application fee, as established
by Village Council resolution. The fee shall be
set by the Village Council to cover the cost of
staff and consultant reviews, meetings, administrative
time, public hearings, and notifications.
(b)
Adequate and accurate legal descriptions of the
parent parcel or parent tract and each proposed
parcel.
(c)
The parent parcel or parent tract and each resulting
parcel to be created by the proposed division shall
be included on a tentative parcel map. The drawing
shall be drawn at a scale of not less than one inch
equals 100 feet and shall include the following:
(i)
Scale
(ii) North arrow
(iii) The area and width of the parent parcel to
be divided.
(iv) The area and width of each resulting parcel.
(v) All parcel line dimensions of the parent parcel
and resulting parcels.
(vi) Separate and distinct designation of existing
and resulting parcels.
(vii) Proposed method of providing access to each
resulting parcel, demonstrating that said parcels
are accessible, as defined in this Section.
(viii) The location, setbacks and size (area and
height) of all structures on and within 100 feet
of the resulting parcels.
(ix) Location of all existing and proposed public
and private easements and rights-of-way.
(x) Location of surface water; drains; floodplains;
and wetlands as identified by a recognized wetlands
expert or the Michigan Department of Environmental
Quality.
(xi) Location of existing water, sanitary sewer,
storm drains, and power utility services within
100 feet of the existing and proposed parcels.
(xii) All other information needed to determine
compliance with this Section and Section 109 of
the Land Division Act.
(d)
Copies of all recorded documents which demonstrate
the lawful existence and date of creation of the
parent parcel. If any portion of the parent parcel
was included in a previous application for division,
the applicant shall specify the date(s) of such
application(s) and the action(s) taken. The information
must be sufficient to verify that the parent parcel
was lawfully in existence as of March 31, 1997,
(e)
A current commitment or policy of title insurance
which indicates that the applicant is owner in fee
title to the property described and written consent
from all title or deed holder(s) of the parent parcel.
(f)
Written approval from the Village Engineer or the
Road Commission for Oakland County with regard to
compliance with applicable location standards for
all means of accessibility.
(g)
A listing of each existing land parcel located within
500 feet of any portion of the parent parcel or
parent tract proposed for division including the
area of each. Said list shall be prepared, sealed
and certified as accurate by a licensed engineer
or registered land surveyor.
(h)
Verification of adequate sight distance from the
Village Engineer or Road Commission for Oakland
County .
(i)
If any portion of the land is subject to a farmland
or open space development rights agreement pursuant
to Michigan Public Act 116 of 1974, as amended,
the Farmland and Open Space Preservation Act or
an agreement pursuant to Michigan Public Act 451
of 1994, then a copy of the agreement shall be provided
to the Village for review.
(j)
If transfer of division rights are proposed, the
applicant shall provide written disclosure of the
terms and availability of the proposed division
rights transfer.
(k)
Documentation that all due and payable taxes or
installments of special assessments pertaining to
the land proposed to be divided are paid in full.
(l)
Verification that all requirements of the Land Division
Act, as amended, are met.
(m)
Any other information the Village deems necessary
to make the determination required by this Section.
2.
Land Division Review Process
(a)
Pre-Application Meeting (Optional). Applicants may
request an optional pre-application meeting with
the Building Official and, if desired, the assessor
and planning consultant. Preliminary review meeting
requests shall be submitted to the Building Official.
The purpose of a pre-application meeting is to provide
the applicant with preliminary procedural and design
guidance regarding proposed land divisions prior
to formal application.
(b)
Submission of Application to Building Official.
All applications for division of land shall be submitted,
together with the required information and fees,
to the Building Official or a designated representative.
The application shall be submitted 14 days prior
to the next available Planning Board meeting. If
the Planning Board is not able to meet in a timely
manner that permits review by the Village within
the 45 day statutory requirement, due to holidays
or other events, the application shall be forwarded
directly to the Village Council. In all cases, the
application shall be submitted 30 days before the
Village Council meeting during which the application
will be reviewed.
(c)
Application Sufficiency Review. Applications for
review must include all required information. The
Building Official shall review within five days
the application for completeness of data and to
determine whether it is in compliance with this
Section. The Building Official may involve the assessor,
planning consultant, and a representative of the
Planning Board to determine the completeness of
the application.
(d)
Consultant and Departmental Review. If the Building
Official determines that all required information
is provided for review, the Building Official shall
submit the application to various departments and
consultants of the Village for review and recommendations,
including but not limited to departments or consultants
having jurisdiction over assessing, planning, and
engineering. If the Building Official determines
that the application is incomplete, the Building
Official shall notify the applicant in writing,
and shall indicate areas of deficiency.
(e)
Scheduling for Public Hearing. Upon finding that
an application is complete, the Building Official
shall request the Clerk to schedule a public hearing
before the Planning Board. If a public hearing cannot
be scheduled before the Planning Board due to circumstances
noted in subsection "b" above, the hearing
shall be scheduled before the Village Council. A
public hearing notice shall be published in a newspaper
of local circulation and mailed to all residents
within at least 500 feet of the subject site not
less than five days prior to the public hearing.
(f) Review by Planning Board. The Building Official
shall provide the completed application and review
materials to the Planning Board. The Planning Board
shall hold a public hearing review and consider
the application at its next regular meeting. Following
the public hearing and review of the proposed division
of land, and after consideration of the comments
from the public, Village departments and consultants,
the Planning Board shall submit a recommendation
to the Village Council. If the Planning Board finds
the submittal does not meet the standards for approval,
the applicant may request a postponement to allow
resubmittal of a revised application for review
or to allow for a Zoning Board of Appeals review
of applicable variance requests, but the applicant
shall waive the 45 day approval requirement. If
a public hearing cannot be scheduled before the
Planning Board due to circumstances noted in subsection
"b" above, the hearing shall be scheduled
before the Village Council.
(g)
Final Decision of Village Council. After reviewing
the complete application, the findings and recommendation
submitted by the staff, and Planning Board (if applicable),
the Village Council shall make the final decision
within 45 days after the receipt of complete application
as determined by the Building Official concerning
any application for division of land, based on the
standards set forth in this Ordinance. The Village
Council may approve, approve with conditions or
deny the application.
3.
Notice of Decision:
(a)
All decisions regarding land divisions shall be
in writing.
(b)
All decisions approving land divisions shall include
a statement that:
(i)
the approval of a land division is not a determination
that any of the resulting parcels comply with other
ordinances or regulations;
(ii) the Village and its officers, employees and
contractors shall not be liable if any or all of
the resulting parcels may not be used for building
or other purposes;
(iii) all outstanding and due special assessment
installments and taxes, including delinquent taxes,
must be paid as a condition to the issuance of new
parcel identification numbers.
(c)
A decision denying an application shall include
all the reasons for denial.
(d)
Where a land division is approved for a parcel which
does not satisfy Zoning Ordinance requirements,
the applicant shall file with the Village an affidavit,
suitable in form for recording with the office of
the register of deeds, signed by all persons having
a legal or equitable interest in the parent parcel
and resultant parcels, stating that the signatories
understand that the resultant parcels may not be
developed or used separately for building purposes,
except in combination with adjoining parcels which,
when joined together, satisfy the requirements of
the Zoning Ordinance. If, however, the Zoning Board
of Appeals has granted the applicable variances
to the zoning requirements then an affidavit is
not warranted and the notice of decision by the
Planning Board shall include a reference to the
Zoning Board of Appeals action(s).
(e)
The Village shall require that the applicant submit
the affidavit in recordable form to the Village,
to be recorded by the Village attorney.
4.
Fees: Fees for meetings and reviews will be established
by Village Council resolution to cover the cost
of staff and consultant reviews and meetings, administrative
time, recording notices and affidavits and public
notifications. All fees shall be paid in full by
the applicant.
e.
Review Standards
The
following standards shall be used as the basis upon
which applications for division of land are reviewed:
1.
Compliance with State Law. An application for division
of land shall not be approved unless it is in compliance
with the Land Division Act. Accordingly:
(a)
All acreage tract or acreage parcel divisions shall
be in compliance with Sections 108, 109, 109a and
109b of the Land Division Act. The number of divisions,
including previous divisions of the parent parcel
or parent tract, shall not exceed the maximum permitted
in Section 108 of the Land Division Act.
(b)
No lot, outlot or other parcel of land in a recorded
plat shall be further partitioned or divided unless
in conformity with the Land Division Act and the
ordinances of the Village.
2. Dimensional Requirements. Resulting parcels shall
comply with the applicable area, frontage, width,
yard, setback and floodplain standards of the Zoning
Ordinance or Building Code. All divisions shall
result in parcels containing sufficient buildable
area outside of wetlands, floodplains, and other
areas where buildings are prohibited, and with sufficient
area to comply with all required setbacks, minimum
floor areas, off-street parking spaces, on-site
sewage disposal and water well locations (where
public waste and sewer service is not available),
and maximum coverage of buildings and structures
on the site. A proposed division which does not
comply with applicable yard, frontage and area requirements
of the Zoning Ordinance shall not be approved unless
the Zoning Board of Appeals has granted a variance
from the applicable zoning standard with which the
proposed division does not comply or an affidavit,
as described in section d.3.d, has been submitted
to the Village.
3.
Easements for Public Utilities. Each resulting parcel
that is a development site shall have adequate easements
for public utilities. For purposes of this subsection,
an easement shall be deemed adequate if it is in
a reasonable and lawful location, and the easement
is recorded as a condition of approval of the division.
4.
Depth to Width Ratio. The depth to width ratio of
a resulting parcel created through land division
shall not exceed four to one. The Village Council
may allow a variance from this requirement if the
Village Council finds that any of the following
apply:
(a)
The proposed depth or width is warranted because
a substantial amount of the described land area
is located within a 100 year floodplain or designated
wetland;
(b)
The width and depth of the adjoining lots or parcels
are similar to the dimensions of the proposed parcel;
(c)
The proposed division of land reduces the degree
of nonconformity of existing parcels;
(d)
The affected land is located entirely within a platted
subdivision, represents less than 15% of the area
of a lot of record, is not being subdivided with
intent of creating a new development site, and is
being processed concurrently with combination with
an existing lot.
5.
Disruption of Flow of Water. Where divisions of
land would result in subsequent development that
may disrupt existing or natural flow of water within
drainage ditches, natural water courses, storm drains,
or government maintained drains, evidence of a feasible
alternate method of drainage shall be presented.
6.
Consideration of Deed Restrictions. The consistency
of a proposed land division with existing deed restrictions,
made known at the time of review, may be considered
by the Village Council to determine if the proposed
land division would be consistent with sound community
planning principles. However, such deed restrictions
shall not be binding upon the Village under this
Section, unless the Village is a party to such deed
restriction.
7.
Consent of the Title Holder. No land division shall
be approved without the consent of the current title
or deed holder of the subject parcel.
8.
Character of Surrounding Development. The Planning
Board and Village Council shall consider the impact
of subsequent construction on the character of surrounding
development. In evaluating character of surrounding
development, the Planning Board and Village Council
shall consider the size, dimensions, and proportions
of existing surrounding parcels. The Village Council
shall not approve a division of land resulting in
a parcel which has a land area less than the average
land area of all land parcels of a like zoning classification
located within the Village within 500 feet of any
portion of the proposed division. The average land
area of the surrounding parcels shall be computed,
sealed and certified as accurate by a licensed engineer
or registered land surveyor at the expense of the
petitioner.
9.
Parking Requirements. An application for land division
shall not be approved if it would result in a loss
of parking such that development on any of the resulting
parcels would be unable to comply with the minimum
parking requirements in the Zoning Ordinance.
10.
Accessibility. All resulting parcels shall be accessible,
shall have the required minimum frontage on a public
road, or on a private road that complies with the
requirements in Section 23.17 of this Code and Section
22.08 of the Zoning Ordinance, and shall have adequate
sight distance. Compliance with this subsection
shall be confirmed in writing by the Village Engineer
or the Road Commission for Oakland County.
11.
Compliance with Village Regulations. A land division
shall not be approved, except as provided in d.3.(d),
if it would have the effect of avoiding the requirements
of the Zoning Ordinance, would prevent the enforcement
of provisions of site plan approval, or would result
in the creation of a nonconformity or a violation
of any municipal ordinance.
12.
Compliance with Village Master Plan. A proposed
land division may be denied if the Village Council
finds that it is inconsistent with the Village Master
Plan.
13.
Taxes or Assessment Liens. Any due unpaid taxes
or special assessments upon the property shall be
paid before the division of land is given final
approval.
f.
Appeals and Variances. Refer to Section 23.15 {Ord.
294, 6-17-99}
23.17
PRIVATE ROAD REQUIREMENTS
a.
Review and Approval. Proposal for construction of
private roads shall follow the following review
procedures.
1.
Process: In order to provide the applicant and Village
Council with adequate opportunity to discuss a private
road, a three-step approval process is provided
for private roads:
(a)
Pre-application meeting(s): Such meeting(s) shall
be requested by the applicant to discuss basic layout,
design, and procedural issues with Village staff
and planning consultants.
(b)
Preliminary Review by the Planning Board: Following
the pre-application meeting, the applicant shall
submit a completed application (Sub-Section 2 (a)
and (d) below) for preliminary review. The preliminary
review provides the applicant with an opportunity
to receive review comments from Village representatives
in advance of incurring costs for preparation of
final surveys and legal descriptions for a complete
final application. Applicants have the option of
submitting final plans and specifications for preliminary
review.
(c)
Final Review: All information required in Section
23.17, Sub-Section a.2 Application Requirements
below must be submitted for final review.
(d)
Fees: Fees for pre-application meetings, preliminary
and final reviews will be set by the Village Council
to cover the cost of staff and consultant reviews
and meetings, administrative time for public hearings
and public notification.
2.
Application Requirements: An applicant shall file
the required number of copies of all of the following
with the Building Official for review and approval
of a private road.
(a)
A request for approval of a private road submitted
in writing to the Village Council.
(b)
Copies of the proposed easement.
(c)
Copies of the proposed Private Road Maintenance
Agreement.
(d)
A private road plan drawn to scale and prepared
by a registered professional engineer which indicates
the following:
(i)
A drawing of the proposed private road and road
easement in relation to intersecting streets and
adjacent properties.
(ii) The location of existing structures on adjacent
properties.
(iii) The location of all existing and proposed
public and private easements and rights-of-way.
(iv) Topography on the site and within 100 feet
of the site at two foot contour intervals, reference
to a U.S.G.S. benchmark.
(v) Location of surface water, drains, floodplains,
and wetlands.
(vi) Location of existing water, sanitary sewer,
and power utility services.
(vii) Road cross section, showing type and depth
of base and surface materials.
(viii) Proposed method of drainage.
(ix) Other information deemed necessary by the Village
Engineer to make the determination required by this
Ordinance.
(e)
A survey drawing of the road, sealed by a Professional
Surveyor, and final engineering plans, sealed by
a Registered Professional Engineer.
3.
Approval Procedures
(a)
Submission to Building Official. All applications
for private roads shall be submitted, together with
the required information and fees, to the Building
Official or a designated representative. The materials
submitted to the Planning Board shall include all
information as required for preliminary or final
review in Sub-Section a.2 Application Requirements.
(b)
Review for Application Completeness by Staff. Applications
for preliminary and final review must provide all
required information. The Building Official shall
review the application for completeness of data
and determine whether it is in compliance with this
Section.
(c)
Notification of Incomplete Application. The Building
Official shall notify the applicant in writing if
an application for preliminary or final review is
incomplete. The Building Official shall submit the
application to various departments and consultants
of the Village for review and recommendations, including
but not limited to, departments or consultants having
jurisdiction over assessing, planning, and engineering,
and the Village Attorney.
(d)
Preliminary Review by Planning Board. Applications
for preliminary review, prepared in accordance with
the information required in Sub-Section a.2.(a)
and (d), shall be submitted to the Building Official.
When a complete application is received, the matter
will be placed on the agenda of a regular Planning
Board meeting for review.
(e)
Planning Board Public Hearing and Notification.
In conjunction with the Final Review by the Planning
Board, the Building Official shall request the Clerk
to schedule a public hearing before the Planning
Board. A public hearing shall be published in a
newspaper of local circulation and mailed to all
residents within at least 500 feet of the subject
site not less than five nor more than fifteen days
prior to the public hearing.
(f)
Final Review by Planning Board. The Building Official
shall provide the completed application and review
materials to the Planning Board. The Planning Board
shall consider the application at a regular meeting.
Following review of the private road, and after
consideration of the comments from the Village departments,
consultants, and the public, the Planning Board
shall submit a recommendation to the Village Council.
(g)
Final Decision of Village Council. After reviewing
the complete application, the findings and recommendations
submitted by the staff, and Planning Board, the
Village Council shall make the final decision concerning
any application for a private road, based on the
standards set forth in this Ordinance. The Village
Council may also hold a public hearing on the application.
Notice shall be given in the same manner set forth
in Sub-Section a.3. (e) above. The Village Council
may approve, approve with conditions, or deny the
application. {Ord. 295, 7-16-99}
23.18
EXISTING PRIVATE ROAD REGULATIONS
Private
roads in existence as of the effective date of this
Ordinance are allowed to continue to serve their
original functions, subject to the following provisions:
a.
Village Not Responsible. The Village is not responsible
nor shall the Village be obligated in any manner
to perform regular inspections of a private road
or to provide necessary repairs or maintenance.
b.
Maintenance. All maintenance of private roads shall
be the responsibility of the property owner(s) served
by the roads.
c.
Issuance of Construction Permits. Prior to the issuance
of a building permit, an applicant for a permit
for new construction on any property where the only
means of access is a private road, shall (a) present
a legally binding Private Road Maintenance Agreement
for said private road which meets the requirements
in Section 23.17(e) of this Code and (b) satisfy
Section 23.18(f) of this Code.
d.
Maintenance Agreement Required. All existing private
roads shall have a legally binding Private Road
Maintenance Agreement in effect with the Village
no later than twelve (12) months following the effective
date of this Ordinance (April 3, 1991). Each agreement
on an existing private road shall meet the requirements
of Section 23.17(e) of this Code.
e.
Continuation of Village Services. Effective fifteen
(15) months following the effective date of this
Ordinance (April 3, 1991), the Village shall discontinue
all nonemergency services (such as regular police
patrols and refuse collection) provided to any owner
or occupant of property which has a private road
as its only means of access requiring use of the
private road, and is not (a) referenced in an approved
legally binding Private Road Maintenance Agreement
and (b) in compliance with Section 23.18(f) of the
Code. A public hearing shall be held by the Village
Council prior to the discontinuance of any current
service. Each property owner or occupant located
on a private road shall be notified in writing of
the hearing by the Village Manager.
f.
Easement Requirements. The easement documents on
an existing private road shall be reviewed by the
Village Manager and the Village Attorney prior to
the approval (or waiver pursuant to Section 23.18(g)
of this Code) of any Private Road Maintenance Agreement.
The easement documents must comply with the following
requirements: If the Village Manager and the Village
Attorney determine that any of the following requirements
are not met, a public hearing shall be held by the
Village Council to determine if the requirements
have been met. Each property owner or occupant located
on a private road shall be notified in writing of
the hearing by the Village Manager.
1.
The existing easement width, roadway width, and
roadway condition shall be adequate to serve the
area.
2.
Emergency vehicles shall have access to all of the
involved properties.
3.
All appropriate parties, including the Village,
shall be guaranteed access to the properties.
4.
The Village shall be sufficiently held harmless
for liability.
g.
Condominiums. A separate Private Road Maintenance
Agreement shall not be required for a condominium
with private roads if, after submission of the pertinent
condominium documents to the Village Attorney, the
Village Attorney determines that the condominium
documents satisfy the requirements of Section 23.17(e)
of this Code.
23.19
FEES
All
engineering and inspection fees, in addition to
those in Act No. 288 of the Public Acts of 1967,
shall be paid or secured onto the Village prior
to time service or action called for is to be performed.
Required fees for the following service or action
shall be as established by resolution by Village
Council.
Service Provided
CHECKING
Pre-Preliminary.
Examination, from engineering viewpoint for general
conformance to contours and topographic features.
Also includes general consultation.
Plat
Layout. Checking preliminary plat. Predevelopment
examination of land area to be developed, for easements,
highway accesses, terrain, water supply, sewer service,
etc. (this will not be a formal review of lot areas
or dimensions since dimensions are generally approximate
at this stage).
Checking
final plat, this includes a review of lot dimensions
and areas for final platting.
Streets.
Checking street plans. Examination of final construction
drawings to assure their adequacy and conformance
to adopted standards and/or stipulated requirements.
Sidewalks.
Examination of final construction drawings to assure
their adequacy and conformance to adopted standards
and/or stipulated requirements.
Subdivision
Grading. Checking grading plans. Examination of
final construction drawings to assure proper elevations
and according to accepted standards.
Water
System. Checking distribution system plans. Examination
of final construction drawings to assure their adequacy
and conformance to adopted standards and/or stipulated
requirements.
Checking
pump station plans. Examination of final construction
drawings to assure their adequacy, and their conformance
to adopted standards and/or stipulated requirements.
Pump
house without treatment
Pumping and treatment
Sanitary
Sewage Facilities. Checking sewerage system plans.
Examination of final construction drawings to assure
their adequacy and their conformance to adopted
standards and/or stipulated requirements.
Off-Site
Improvements. Checking fees for off-site improvements,
such as water mains and/or sanitary sewer extensions
being constructed to provide service to a development,
will be determined at the time of submittal.
All
work involved in the checking of the initial plan
submitted, and the subsequent review of the first
submittal of revised plans is included in the fees
noted above.
Additional
reviews of plans which are revised subsequent to
the first submittal of revised plans will require
payment of an additional fee. This fee will be an
amount no less than one-half of the fees noted above
and in the event of a complete revision in the design
concepts, may equal the amount of the original fee.
The actual amount to be assessed will be determined
at the time of such submittal.
EXAMINATION
OF CONSTRUCTION AFTER SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION
On-site
examination of subdivision grading. Check subdivision
grading after road subgrade approval to determine
general conformance to plan. (Inspection
of the final lot grading to be by the Building Inspector
prior to issuance of an occupancy permit.)
SUBDIVISION
MONUMENTS
On-site
examination to verify the existence of monuments
as indicated on the final plat.
INSPECTION
OF CONSTRUCTION
Fee
for inspection per crew day per calendar day of
inspection. The basis of computing crew days is
as follows:
Through
4 hours One-half crew day
4-1/2 hours through 8 hours One crew day
Over 8 hours One-quarter crew day
for each 2 hours or
part thereof
Construction
operations requiring full-time inspection are generally
defined as follows:
General.
Checking of barricades and signs for compliance
with permits when requirements are furnished by
authorities issuing permits. Material testing and
checking. (Operations performed by a testing laboratory
not included.)
1. Checking batch plants.
2. Making concrete test cylinders.
3. Checking all material and equipment for specification
compliance.
Inspection
of appurtenances can be done by the same inspector
performing the inspection for the primary construction
(main or tunneling, etc.) provided they are in the
proximity of the primary construction and further
provided the contractor cooperates to the extent
that the inspector is informed of the construction
of appurtenances and that no work be covered prior
to inspection. Proximity shall mean a distance not
to exceed one thousand feet (1,000').
Street
and Roads.
a.
Excavation and preparation of the site.
(1)
Salvaging gravel or base material.
(2) Constructing compacted fills.
b.
Subbase construction.
c.
Checking forms.
d.
Placement of wearing course (concrete, asphalt,
gravel, seal coat, etc.)
e.
Laying and sealing.
f. Plant inspector when required by the agency having
jurisdiction.
Water
a.
Excavation, bedding and backfill.
b.
Tunneling, jacking and boring.
c.
Installation of all materials.
d.
Installation and construction of all appurtenances.
e.
Pressure testing and disinfecting.
Sewer
and Drains
a.
Excavation, bedding and backfill.
b.
Tunneling, jacking and boring.
(1)
3 Shaft construction
(2) Mining
(3) Forming
(4) Placement of concrete
(a) One inspector in tunnel
(b) One concrete inspector top side
c. Installation of all materials.
d.
Construction of all appurtenances.
e.
Infiltration of exfiltration tests, on sanitary
only.
Structures
a.
Excavating and shaft construction.
b.
Checking forms and re-steel.
c.
Placement of concrete.
d.
Backfilling around structures.
e.
Checking installation of equipment.
Cleanup
and Complaints
a.
Restoration of conditions existing prior to construction.
This can be done by one inspector with the cooperation
of the contractor.
(1)
Drives, sidewalks, fences, landscaping, etc.
(2) Handling of complaints.
(3) General clean-up.
b.
Construction of new drives, sidewalks, fences and
landscaping where called for.
23.20
VIOLATIONS
Any
violation of the provisions of this chapter shall
subject the violator to the penalties set forth
in Section 1.06.
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